IBAS - What we do - Publications

Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in the general population: A systematic review

Authors	Senaratna, CV. Perret, JL. Lodge, CJ. Lowe, AJ. Campbell, BE. Matheson, MC. Hamilton, GS. Dharmage, SC.
Type	Journal Article (Review)
Journal	Sleep Medicine Reviews
Year of Publication	2016
URL	http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27568340
DOI	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2016.07.002
Abstract	With this systematic review we aimed to determine the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in adults in the general population and how it varied between population sub-groups. Twenty-four studies out of 3807 found by systematically searching PubMed and Embase databases were included in this review. Substantial methodological heterogeneity in population prevalence studies has caused a wide variation in the reported prevalence, which, in general, is high. At ≥5 events/h apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), the overall population prevalence ranged from 9% to 38% and was higher in men. It increased with increasing age and, in some elderly groups, was as high as 90% in men and 78% in women. At ≥15 events/h AHI, the prevalence in the general adult population ranged from 6% to 17%, being as high as 49% in the advanced ages. OSA prevalence was also greater in obese men and women. This systematic review of the overall body of evidence confirms that advancing age, male sex, and higher body-mass index increase OSA prevalence. The need to a) consider OSA as having a continuum in the general population and b) generate consensus on methodology and diagnostic threshold to define OSA so that the prevalence of OSA can be validly compared across regions and countries, and within age-/sex-specific subgroups, is highlighted.

Authors

Senaratna, CV.
Perret, JL.
Lodge, CJ.
Lowe, AJ.
Campbell, BE.
Matheson, MC.
Hamilton, GS.
Dharmage, SC.

Type

Journal Article (Review)

Journal

Sleep Medicine Reviews

Year of Publication

2016

URL

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27568340

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2016.07.002

Abstract

With this systematic review we aimed to determine the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in adults in the general population and how it varied between population sub-groups. Twenty-four studies out of 3807 found by systematically searching PubMed and Embase databases were included in this review. Substantial methodological heterogeneity in population prevalence studies has caused a wide variation in the reported prevalence, which, in general, is high. At ≥5 events/h apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), the overall population prevalence ranged from 9% to 38% and was higher in men. It increased with increasing age and, in some elderly groups, was as high as 90% in men and 78% in women. At ≥15 events/h AHI, the prevalence in the general adult population ranged from 6% to 17%, being as high as 49% in the advanced ages. OSA prevalence was also greater in obese men and women. This systematic review of the overall body of evidence confirms that advancing age, male sex, and higher body-mass index increase OSA prevalence. The need to a) consider OSA as having a continuum in the general population and b) generate consensus on methodology and diagnostic threshold to define OSA so that the prevalence of OSA can be validly compared across regions and countries, and within age-/sex-specific subgroups, is highlighted.

http://www.ibas.org.au/what-we-do/publications/3872849

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Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in the general population: A systematic review